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Knowledge Center · Water damage

After Flood Damage in Albany County, NY: What to Document for Your Insurance Claim

Before you clean up, document the damage: take photos or video, and make a room-by-room list of what was damaged, with receipts or statements showing value.

Keep receipts for emergency repairs, keep damaged items until the claim is settled, and do not make permanent repairs until your insurer has inspected the loss.

Whether a loss is covered depends on your policy and the cause of the water. This page explains what New York State and FEMA recommend. It is educational, not a statement about any particular policy.

Published by
H&H Environmental
Sources
Sources checked October 18, 2026
Reading time
6 min read

Damage to document right now

  1. Take photos or video of the damage before you clean up or move anything.
  2. Make a room-by-room list of damaged items, with receipts or other proof of value.
  3. Keep receipts for emergency repairs and any relocation costs.
  4. Keep damaged items until the claim is settled.
  5. Hold off on permanent repairs until your insurer has inspected.
  6. Confirm calls in writing with your insurer or agent.

Document Before You Clean Up

The photographs you take before cleanup are a record of the loss that you cannot recreate later.

The New York State Department of Financial Services advises you to take photos or video of the damage before cleaning anything up, and to make a room-by-room inventory of damaged items, supported by receipts and statements showing their value.

  • Wide shots of each affected room, then close-ups of the damage.
  • The water line on walls and furniture, if there is one.
  • Damaged belongings, before they are moved or thrown away.
  • A written room-by-room list, with receipts or statements showing what things were worth.

Take the photos only when it is safe. If electricity may be involved, stay out and call your power company first (NYS Department of Health).

What to Keep, and What to Wait On

The Department of Financial Services lists several habits that protect a claim (NYS DFS).

  • Keep receipts for emergency repairs and for relocation expenses.
  • Keep damaged personal property until an insurance settlement has been reached.
  • Do not make permanent repairs until the insurer has inspected the loss. Emergency repairs to prevent further damage are allowed.
  • Follow up in writing. After phone calls, in-person conversations or adjuster visits, confirm your understanding with the insurer or agent in writing, and keep a record of who you spoke to and when.

Not sure what counts as an emergency step, or what your insurer expects you to do first? Ask your carrier before you start.

Why the Cause of the Water Matters

Insurers treat different sources of water differently, which is why describing exactly what happened matters. According to the NYS Department of Financial Services, the typical homeowners or renter’s policy does not cover flood damage. Water back-up and sewage damage may be covered only if you bought an endorsement for it. Flood coverage typically requires a separate National Flood Insurance Program policy.

The department also notes that a flood policy normally takes effect 30 days after purchase, so it generally cannot be bought after a flood is already on the way.

Water Removal and Drying Alongside the Claim

Documenting damage does not mean waiting while wet materials sit. EPA advises drying water-damaged areas and items within 24–48 hours where possible, because damp materials that dry in that window usually do not grow mold. That is a target worth working toward. It is not a promise that mold cannot grow, and it is not a deadline after which mold appears.

A professional can take moisture readings and photographs as the work goes, which can add to your own record. Tell your insurer you are starting water removal, and ask what they need from you.

If mold turns up

On a New York mold project, H&H performs either the mold assessment or the mold remediation — never both on the same project. See mold services.

What H&H Does and How It Works With Your Insurer

H&H Environmental has operated since 2005. For a water-damage loss, the work falls into these parts. Each is described as a service, not a promise about timing, because every loss is different.

  1. Water extraction. Standing water is removed. (Emergency water extraction)

  2. Removal of wet or damaged materials, where necessary. Materials that cannot be dried are taken out so they do not keep moisture against the structure.

  3. Structural drying and dehumidification. The structure and the air are dried. (Structural drying)

  4. Antimicrobial treatment. Used where it is appropriate.

  5. Monitoring. Drying is monitored so the work continues until the structure is dry.

  6. Documentation and insurance. We work directly with your insurance carrier and provide documentation and direct billing for covered losses. Whether a loss is covered is decided by your policy and your carrier, not by H&H. (Insurance help)

The full list of what we do is on the water damage restoration page.

Insured Flood Losses in Albany County

Albany County’s hazard plan counts insured flood losses as well as describing where flooding happens. The points here describe documented conditions and past events. They are not predictions for any particular property.

Repeat insured losses
Between 1983 and March 12, 2024, the plan counts 99 repetitive flood losses on 34 insured properties, 27 of them single-family homes, with more than $2.3 million paid. The Town of Colonie had the most such properties (14), followed by the City of Albany (7) (Albany County hazard plan).
Land in a flood zone
About 5.93% of the county lies in the 1% annual chance floodplain on FEMA map data, with much higher shares in places such as the Village of Green Island (55.42%) and the Village of Menands (33.44%) (Albany County hazard plan).
A tidal river
The Hudson River shoreline in Albany County is subject to ocean tides as part of the Hudson River Estuary (Albany County hazard plan).
Federal disaster declarations
OpenFEMA lists Albany County in four major disaster declarations with “flood” or “flooding” in the title, in 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2007 (OpenFEMA).

H&H is based in Saugerties, in Ulster County, and Albany is one of the New York counties we focus on. Call and tell us where you are and we will confirm availability. See the Albany County service area for more.

Frequently asked questions

What should I photograph after water damage?

The NYS Department of Financial Services advises taking photos or video of the damage before cleaning anything up, and making a room-by-room inventory of damaged items with receipts or statements showing their value.

Can I start repairs before the insurance company inspects?

The NYS Department of Financial Services says permanent repairs should not be made until the insurer has inspected the loss. Emergency repairs to prevent further damage are allowed, and you should keep the receipts.

Does homeowners insurance cover flood damage?

The NYS Department of Financial Services says flood losses are not covered by standard homeowners policies, and that flood coverage is generally a separate National Flood Insurance Program policy. Check your own policy and ask your carrier.

What about sewage or water back-up?

According to the NYS Department of Financial Services, water back-up and sewage damage may be covered only if you bought an endorsement for it. Check your policy.

Should I throw away damaged belongings?

The NYS Department of Financial Services says to keep damaged personal property until an insurance settlement has been reached. Photograph it first.

Does H&H decide whether my loss is covered?

No. Whether a loss is covered is decided by your policy and your carrier. We work directly with your insurance carrier and provide documentation and direct billing for covered losses.

Does H&H handle flood water damage in Albany County?

H&H handles flood and water damage: water extraction, removal of wet materials where necessary, structural drying, dehumidification and monitoring. Albany is one of the New York counties we focus on, so call and tell us your town so we can confirm availability.

Sources

The safety, health and local statements above come from these public sources. This article summarizes them in its own words, so follow the links for the full guidance.

New York State Department of Financial Services

  • Disaster and Flood Recovery

    Photograph or video damage before cleanup; room-by-room inventory with receipts; no permanent repairs until the insurer inspects; keep receipts and damaged property; follow up in writing; typical homeowners policies do not cover flood damage; denials must cite policy language; adjusters, appraisal and public adjusters; DFS complaints. · read October 22, 2026

  • Homeowners Insurance: Flood Insurance

    Flood losses are not covered by standard homeowners policies; flood coverage is generally a separate National Flood Insurance Program policy; a flood policy normally takes effect 30 days after purchase. · read October 7, 2026

Federal Emergency Management Agency

New York State Department of Health

  • Flooding: Quick Reference Guide

    Do not enter a flooded basement if the electricity may be on; removing standing water; fuel oil; what to discard. · read October 7, 2026

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

  • A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home

    Why moisture control is mold control; the 24–48 hour window; fixing the water problem; sampling, hidden mold, small and large cleanups, hiring a contractor, when a cleanup is finished. · read October 22, 2026

Albany County, NY (draft copy posted by the Village of Menands)

Water in the building? Start with a call.