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Knowledge Center · Insurance help

If You Disagree With Your Insurer in New York: Adjusters, Appraisal and Complaints

The NYS Department of Financial Services says a denial must cite policy language, and that if you disagree with a denial or the amount you can review the policy, file a complaint with the Department, and seek legal help.

Homeowners policies provide an appraisal process for disputes about the amount, but not about the cause of the damage.

This is general information from the state, not legal or insurance advice. H&H is not an insurer, adjuster or law firm, and does not negotiate claims.

Published by
H&H Environmental
Sources
Sources checked October 22, 2026
Reading time
5 min read

Insurer said no, or the number seems low?

  1. Ask for the reason in writing, and compare it with the policy’s wording.
  2. Keep a log of every conversation, and follow up in writing.
  3. Gather your proof: photos, inventory, receipts and your own contractor’s estimate.
  4. File a complaint with the Department of Financial Services if you still disagree.
  5. Consider legal help or a licensed public adjuster for a large loss.

If the Claim Is Denied

A denial is a decision, and the state says it has to come with a reason.

The Department says denials must cite policy language, and that you should file a claim if you have a good-faith basis to believe the policy covers the loss (NYS Department of Financial Services). If your insurer is hard to reach, it suggests checking your policy for contact details, trying your broker or agent, documenting your attempts, and filing a complaint with the Department if needed (NYS Department of Financial Services).

Disputes About the Cause or the Amount

For a disputed denial or amount, the Department says to review the policy, file a complaint with the Department, and seek legal help (NYS Department of Financial Services).

It describes appraisal as a process in homeowners policies for disagreements about the amount of a loss. Each side selects a competent, disinterested appraiser, the two choose an umpire for unresolved value disputes, and you and the insurer split the costs. The Department says appraisal does not resolve a dispute about what caused the damage (NYS Department of Financial Services). NFIP flood policies have their own appeal process (NYS Department of Financial Services).

Public Adjusters and Attorneys

If you reach an impasse, the Department says you can hire an attorney or a licensed public adjuster. It says public adjusters are licensed by the Department, work for you rather than the insurer, and are paid by the policyholder, with a fee that is negotiable but capped at 12.5 percent of the recovery and owed regardless of the outcome (NYS Department of Financial Services).

H&H does not recommend any adjuster, attorney or firm, and is not one.

Filing a Complaint With the Department

The Department says you can file a complaint through its website, or call its consumer hotline at (800) 342-3736. It says it can help with insurance questions about agents, brokers, adjusters, claims, deductibles, cancellations, non-renewals and living expenses (NYS Department of Financial Services).

Your Mortgage and the Insurance Check

The Department says to check your loan documents and talk to your bank, because the bank is often named on insurance checks and must usually endorse them. It also suggests asking lenders about disaster recovery programs, keeping records, and getting any agreement in writing (NYS Department of Financial Services).

Where H&H Fits

We work directly with your insurance carrier and provide documentation and direct billing for covered losses. Whether a loss is covered depends on your policy and the cause of the damage, and that is for your insurer, and if you disagree, for the steps above. For the water itself, see water damage restoration.

If mold is a concern, see mold services: on a New York mold project, H&H performs either the mold assessment or the mold remediation — never both on the same project.

H&H is based in Saugerties, in Ulster County, and focuses on eight New York counties. Call and tell us where the property is and what happened, and we will confirm availability.

Frequently asked questions

What if my claim is denied?

The Department of Financial Services says a denial must cite policy language, and that you can review the policy, file a complaint with the Department, and seek legal help (NYS Department of Financial Services).

What is appraisal?

A process in homeowners policies for disputes about the amount of a loss, using an appraiser for each side and an umpire. It does not resolve disputes about the cause of the damage (NYS Department of Financial Services).

What does a public adjuster do?

The Department says public adjusters are licensed by it and work for you, not the insurer, and are paid by the policyholder (NYS Department of Financial Services).

How do I file a complaint?

Through the Department of Financial Services website, or its consumer hotline at (800) 342-3736 (NYS Department of Financial Services).

Does H&H handle insurance disputes?

No. H&H is not an insurer, adjuster or law firm. We work directly with your insurance carrier and provide documentation and direct billing for covered losses.

Does H&H do mold assessment and remediation on the same project?

No. On a New York mold project, H&H performs either the mold assessment or the mold remediation — never both on the same project.

Does insurance cover water damage?

It depends. Whether a loss is covered depends on your policy and the cause of the damage. We work directly with your insurance carrier and provide documentation and direct billing for covered losses.

Sources

The safety, health and local statements above come from these public sources. This article summarizes them in its own words, so follow the links for the full guidance. Each page was read on October 22, 2026.

New York State Department of Financial Services

  • Disaster and Flood Recovery

    Photograph or video damage before cleanup; room-by-room inventory with receipts; no permanent repairs until the insurer inspects; keep receipts and damaged property; follow up in writing; typical homeowners policies do not cover flood damage; denials must cite policy language; adjusters, appraisal and public adjusters; DFS complaints.

Water in the building? Start with a call.